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Microsoft’s Phi-4 Breakthrough Explained

Emad Dehnavi
3 min readDec 14, 2024

As the holiday season approaches, Microsoft has gifted the AI community with an exciting announcement: Phi-4, a new 14-billion-parameter language model (LLM) that surpasses expectations, outshining its predecessor, GPT-4o, in STEM-focused tasks. With cutting-edge training methods and high-quality synthetic data, Phi-4 demonstrates that innovation in data can rival massive compute scaling.

Microsoft’s Phi-4 Breakthrough Explained

Here’s what makes Phi-4 the talk of the town:

Phi-4 takes a bold step away from conventional training methods by prioritizing synthetic data over organic sources like web content. By leveraging multi-agent prompting, self-revision workflows, and instruction reversal, Microsoft crafted a dataset finely tuned for reasoning and problem-solving.

  • Instructional Learning: By “spoon-feeding” reasoning tasks through synthetic data, Phi-4 mimics human-like problem-solving patterns, enabling coherent and systematic answers.
  • Chain-of-Thought Training: Carefully curated examples guide the model through step-by-step reasoning, fostering improved performance on complex tasks.

Results That Speak Louder Than Words 📊

Phi-4’s benchmarks showcase its brilliance:

  • STEM Superiority: On GPQA (graduate-level STEM questions) and MATH

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Emad Dehnavi
Emad Dehnavi

Written by Emad Dehnavi

With 8 years as a software engineer, I write about AI and technology in a simple way. My goal is to make these topics easy and interesting for everyone.

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